DERAJAT QUADRICEPS ANGLE MEMPENGARUHI PATELLA FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Patellofemoral pain syndrome tidak memikili definisi gejala yang jelas karena gejala dan sakit yang dirasakan pasien mungkin berbeda dan rata-rata mengganggu aktivitas fisik pasien. Salah satu konsep penting dalam patellofemoral joint adalah Q-angle. Secara teoritis, lebih tinggi Q-angle meningkatkan tarikan lateral paha depan femoris pada patella dan mempotensiasi gangguan patellofemoral. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara nyeri lutut anterior dan Q-angle. Pengukuran pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kujala score untuk mengukur keluhan patellofemoral pain syndrome, untuk mengukur besar sudut Q-angle diukur dengan goniometer. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan Q-angle dan patellafemoral pain syndrome pada pemain bola basket wanita. Nilai p value dari Q-angle sebesar 0,024 sehingga Ho ditolak dengan nilai r = 0,579 menunjukan hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang tinggi, patellofemoral pain syndrome 0,043 dengan nilai r = 0,528 menunjukan hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang kuat. Nilai korelasi tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan Q-angle terhadap keluhan patellofemoral pain syndrome.
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