Pengaruh Pemberian Core Stability Exercises Dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Chronic Low Back Pain: A Critical Review

The Effect of Giving Core Stability Exercises and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Reducing Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients: A Critical Review

  • Husna Arwa Salsabil Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v8i2.369

Abstract

Low back pain atau biasa disebut nyeri punggung bagian bawah, merupakan salah satu keluhan musculoskeletal yang sering dikeluhkan pada masyarakat, adapun nyeri tersebut seringkali mempengaruhi peroduktivitas kerja. Dalam menangani kasus low back pain, ada beberapa intervensi yang biasa digunakan, seperti core stability exercise dan transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Core stability exercise merupakan Latihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fungsiona, kontrol neuromuscular, dan daya tahan otot. Adapun transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam menghilangkan rasa sakit dengan cara merangsang saraf melalui elektroda transcutaneously.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan tingat pengaruh pemberian core stability exercise dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien chronic low back pain. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literasi dengan pendekatan critical review. Penelitian meneliti beberapa penelitian tentang nyeri punggung bawah, dan direview menggunakan skala PEDro. Ada sebelas item yang digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi jurnal yang digunakan untuk pembahasan penelitian penurunan nyeri pasien chronic low back pain. Hasil Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil uji critical review, jurnal terpakai termasuk dalam kriteria mencukupi dengan penilaian antara 6-8 per 10 pada skala PEDro. Terdapat 7 jurnal yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh penggunaan Core stability exercise dan TENS terhadap chronic low back pain.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini core stability exercise dan TENS dapat menurunkan nyeri pada chronic low back pain

References

Buchmuller, A., Navez, M., Milletre-Bernardin, M., Pouplin, S., Presles, E., Lantéri-Minet, M., Camdessanché, J. P. (2012). Value of TENS for relief of chronic low back pain with or without radicular pain. European Journal of Pain, 16(5), 656–665. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1532-2149.2011.00061.x
Coulombe, B. J., Games, K. E., Neil, E. R., & Eberman, L. E. (2017). Core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. Journal of Athletic Training, 52(1), 71–72. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.16
Facci, L. M., Nowotny, J. P., Tormem, F., & Trevisani, V. F. M. (2011). Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 129(4), 206–216
Garaud, T., Gervais, C., Szekely, B., Michel-Cherqui, M., Dreyfus, J. F., & Fischler, M. (2018). Randomized study of the impact of a therapeutic education program on patients suffering from chronic low-back pain who are treated with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Medicine (United States), 97(52). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013782
Hoy, D., March, L., Brooks, P., Blyth, F., Woolf, A., Bain, C., … Buchbinder, R. (2014). The global burden of low back pain : estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. 968–974. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204428
Kerai, S., Saxena, K. N., Taneja, B., & Sehrawat, L. (2014). Role of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in post-operative analgesia. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 58(4), 388–393. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.138966
Noormohammadpour, P., Kordi, M., Mansournia, M. A., Akbari-Fakhrabadi, M., & Kordi, R. (2018). The role of a multi-step core stability exercise program in the treatment of nurses with chronic low back pain: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Asian Spine Journal, 12(23), 490–502. https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.490
Patel, J. I. (2016). Effect of Mckenzie Method with tens on Lumbar Radiculopathy-A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 3(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2016/v3i1/88919
Pramita, I., Pangkahila, A., & Sugijanto. (2015). Core Stability Exercise Lebih Baik Meningkatkan Aktivitas Fungsional Dari Pada William’S Flexion Exercise Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Miogenik. Sport and Fitness Journal, 3(1), 35–49
Shamsi, M. B., Rezaei, M., Zamanlou, M., Sadeghi, M., & Pourahmadi, M. R. (2016). Does core stability exercise improve lumbopelvic stability (through endurance tests) more than general exercise in chronic low back pain? A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 32(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2015.1117550
Shamsi, M. B., Sarrafzadeh, J., & Jamshidi, A. (2015). Comparing core stability and traditional trunk exercise on chronic low back pain patients using three functional lumbopelvic stability tests. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 31(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2014.959144.
Published
2024-06-14
How to Cite
SALSABIL, Husna Arwa. Pengaruh Pemberian Core Stability Exercises Dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Chronic Low Back Pain: A Critical Review. Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 150-155, june 2024. ISSN 2599-2791. Available at: <https://jurnal-d3fis.uwhs.ac.id/index.php/akfis/article/view/369>. Date accessed: 27 may 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v8i2.369.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi
Section
Articles
License
License

The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 

Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

User Rights

JFR's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFR permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFR on distributing works in the journal.

Rights of Authors

Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;

  • Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  • The right to self-archive the article

Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JFR will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JFR will only communicate with the corresponding author.

 

Miscellaneous

JFR will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JFR's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.