Perbedaan Kapasitas Vital Paru (KVP) pada Atlet Lari Sprint dan Atlet Renang
The Difference of Lung Vital Capacity (LVC) between Sprint Running Athlete and Swimming Athlete
Abstract
Kapasitasvital paru (KVP) merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur nilai fungsi paru. Olahraga teratur dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru-paru, terutama dikalangan atlet, karena menyebabkan adaptasi sistem pernafasan berupa peningkatan konsumsi oksigen. Orang yang melakukan aktivitas olahraga berbasis air seperti berenang diduga memiliki fungsi paru-paru yang lebih baik dibandingkan mereka yang melakukan aktivitas olahraga darat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kapasitas vital paru pada atlet lari sprint dan atlet renang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif menggunakan data nilai KVP dari pengukuran spironetri, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 atlet renang, 10 atlet lari sprint, dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol yang tidak terlibat dalam program latihan rutin olahraga apapun. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana sampel penelitian ditentukan dari kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata nilai KVP pada atlet lari renang sebesar 4655 ml, rata-rata nilai KVP atlet lari sprint sebesar 3698 ml, dan rata-rata nilai KVP kelompok kontrol sebesar 2908 ml. Selisih rata-rata nilai KVP atlet renang dan atlet lari sprint sebesar 957 ml. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji T independent pada nilai KVP atlet renang dan atlet lari sprint didapatkan p (sig) < 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai kapasitas vital paru pada atlet renang dan atlet lari sprint. Kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan kapasitas vital paru pada atlet lari sprint dan atlet renang.
References
Harahap, L. H., Sulastio, A., Riau, U. I., & Riau, U. (2021). 6831-Article Text-22887-1-10-20210503. 1(1), 30–37.
Rahmah Muthia, 2018. (2018). Analisis Gerak Nomor Lari Sprint 100 Meter Putra Cabang Olahraga Atletik (Studi Kasus pada Usain Bolt di Kejuaraan International Association of Athletics Federation Berlin Tahun 2009). 1–26.
Disporapar Jawa Tengah. (2020). Wisata Umbul Pelem, Sensasi Berenang Di Mata Air Alami. Visit Jawa Tengah. https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/wisata-umbul-pelem-sensasi-berenang-di-mata-air-alami
Ayudi, A. R. (2021). Perbedaan Latihan Interval 1:1 dan 1:2 Terhadap Prestasi Renang 100 M Gaya Bebas Dintinjau dari Daya Tahan Otot. 1–123. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/71646/1/fulltext_andrian_rahman_ayudi_18711251028.pdf
Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Fuhrmann, S., Nimmerichter, A., & Haff, G. G. (2022). Strength Training in Swimming. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095369
Rusmanto, Lardika, R. A., & Gazali, N. (2020). Sepakbola: Kapasitas Vital Paru dan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani. Journal Sport Area, 5(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2020.vol5(1).4791
Lazovic-Popovic, B., Zlatkovic-Svenda, M., Durmic, T., Djelic, M., Djordjevic Saranovic, S., & Zugic, V. (2016). Superior lung capacity in swimmers: Some questions, more answers! Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia , 22(3), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2015.11.003
Armour, J., Donnelly, P. M., & Bye, P. T. P. (2013). The large lungs of elite swimmers: an increased alveolar number? In Eur Respir J (Vol. 6).
Julianti, N., & Nisa, K. (2013). Perbandingan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Atlet Pria Cabang Olahraga Renang dan Lari Cepat Persiapan Pekan Olahraga Provinsi 2013 di Bandar Lampung. Medical Journal of Lampung University, Vol 2, No, 113–118. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/47
Chendra, S., & Lontoh, S. O. (2019). Hubungan olahraga terhadap kapasitas vital paru mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2013-2016. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 2(1), 176. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ tmj/article/view/5851
Diniz, C. M. P., Farias, T. L., Pereira, M. C. A., Pires, C. B. R., Gonçalves, L. S. L., Coertjens, P. C., & Coertjens, M. (2014). Chronic adaptations of lung function in breath-hold diving fishermen. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 27(2), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0259-7.
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
JFR's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFR permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFR on distributing works in the journal.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JFR will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JFR will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Miscellaneous
JFR will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JFR's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
